WEBVTT

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Okay, David, I made a mistake about this boy.

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He's not as big a punk as I thought.

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He's still a punk.

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He couldn't beat Harold.

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Down with him.

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Would you not have preferred to have her here, Mayor Washington?

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Well, if she couldn't be here, she's dead.

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Mayor, we have to...

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WW, we need that door open.

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I can't help you this evening. I don't know any more about it than you do.

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Is there some significance to the fact that she would work out her conflicts for an event such as endorsing you?

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Well, I don't know if she would endorse me. That wasn't where I'm interested in.

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Did you consider that an endorsement?

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My understanding was that she was going to endorse you. She might even be made a TV commercial for you.

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There was no one told me that.

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Mayor, what about Alderman...

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What did you expect for her to do tonight?

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I had no idea.

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I didn't make any of it to you.

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Well, this afternoon you were talking about...

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You gave me a big question. I should have around.

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I'd be glad to have it.

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...Jane Byrne wrote, Jane Byrne wrote, which says that...

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...right down there in the... don't take it with you, though.

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Mayor, the fourth paragraph, the one where it's underlined down there, where it's in parentheses, it says that...

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...the next mayor of the city of Chicago, and that...

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Okay. I think it's turned out that Mayor Daley wasn't the kind of fascist or leader of the enemy,

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quite that he was portrayed in the 60s. I think some things have become more clear.

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One of them is the shoot to kill order, which became world famous at the time.

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There's a whole story behind that. It turns out that the Sun Times had developed a story that five people

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were getting shot down by some apparently preserved cops out on the west side in the middle of the 68th riot

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following the assassination of King.

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The young reporter who got the story, Ben Heineman Jr., tracked it down, was assigned a story on who was killed,

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tracked down the truth of the matter, and wrote a very powerful story.

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The Sun Times chickened out of putting that story. Instead, we wrote it to the point that they kept it on the front page,

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but you couldn't tell when policemen were supposed to shoot or not to shoot.

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So that was a Monday morning, a week after the riots.

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Mayor Daley read that newspaper on his way to work that day, and at a press conference that afternoon,

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added on the fact that the Chicago police should shoot to kill arsonists and shoot to maim looters.

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So in a way, it was the newspaper's chicken-heartedness that led to Mayor Daley's harshest, harshest words,

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words for which he remembered worldwide.

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In fact, there's a lot of evidence that in later life, Mayor Daley felt very awkward about his status with the right-wingers.

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In a series of speeches in the last two years of his life, it was as if he was trying to expiate his sins

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and position himself as not the kind of right-wing political leader that he was sometimes mistaken for.

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Similarly with the 1968 convention, although he was taken as the enemy of the convention,

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Walden did a wonderful cartoon of Mayor Daley dressed as a Chicago policeman with a billy club.

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In retrospect, it turns out that there were certainly mitigating circumstances for Daley.

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It appears that President Johnson wanted to fly back to the convention and get renominated.

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This is the story that Daley later told, sometimes editor Robert Dedman.

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And he was under strict orders from Johnson to keep peace demonstrators far away from the convention.

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This does explain why the big peace march of that Wednesday evening of convention...

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...a path.

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Do you want to hand it to me and I'll hold it among you?

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Yeah, that's a great idea.

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Great idea.

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Thank you very much.

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Can we pull it out for you?

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I'll just hold it.

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Well, by now Harold Washington's campaign strategy is pretty obvious.

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The withdrawal date will be one day late next week on or about...

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March 12.

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It is my prediction that no one will withdraw on March 12 and the Vidoliak and Hines will go all the way against Mayor Washington...

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...and Mayor Washington will win with 58% of the vote.

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Perhaps Jim Strong doesn't realize the urgency of...

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...their freedom ring.

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I thank the leaders of the United States of America.

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It's Portland or Germaine with the election of him.

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Goodbye all.

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Bye bye.

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Am I going the right way?

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Yeah, this way.

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A 16 millimeter Bellin-Howell sound projector which went to his home and which he personally paid for.

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I'm going to stop it for now.

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I sold Mayor Richard J. Daley.

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Thank you, Frank.

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Is your deadline over?

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I'm dying to go to sleep.

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Where was your friend?

81
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I went my dad.

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I got a call right now.

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He said my father is a dog carrying the earth.

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You are the people of the earth.

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You have these small habits.

86
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No, these are great.

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These are great.

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Bye bye.

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Thank you.

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Thank you.

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That's a good one for you.

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Same to you.

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I love it.

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Go for it, Joe.

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I do.

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Is that money, Joe?

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Here.

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We're buying this for the press bus.

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They get the world's biggest news.

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That's your mascot for the rest of the trip.

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Here we go.

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How much is that?

107
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$10.

108
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$10, huh?

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I hope you really like this mascot.

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Do you want to think about it again?

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That's real Irish humor.

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I just spend more than that in here.

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I know.

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Do you look better in person?

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I think it looks cute whichever way.

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Here we go.

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How about this?

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Well, both of us.

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All right?

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Look at the color.

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You know that they would never do that.

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I heard you tell us.

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They're both.

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I told you they had great ice cream.

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I want to see if you can watch.

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You haven't eaten anything yet?

128
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No.

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Down in front.

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Senator, can we ask you

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Senator, can we ask you about

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the disarray?

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Senator, can we ask you

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a couple questions?

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Senator, can we ask you about

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what you think of the disarray

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in the Chicago party where

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Senator, can we just

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So are we going to do this like we did last time

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and talk to them down there?

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Yeah.

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Can we

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We can do it.

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Afternoon, Mayor Vandellia.

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Are these some more registrants?

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I think so.

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How come this is All Saints Cemetery on the truck?

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Hi, man. How are you doing?

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Good. How are you?

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This way.

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Hi, lady.

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This is 1141 South Stoke.

153
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Well, the only thing that I can understand

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is why the woman is married

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to her husband

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and still does not use

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or carry his name.

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That is always stuck in my head.

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It has.

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And I just don't think

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she's the type of person that could run the city

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even if she didn't once before.

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Did you know the big problem that she had

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her whole problem was

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It was more of a family together.

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Not that I can do this,

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I will do that, but I'll have to go home

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and ask what's her husband's name, Jay?

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See if I can get his permission.

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And I just don't think

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She didn't include him on any of her activities

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as far as when she was mayor.

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Well, that's just from my opinion.

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Okay.

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Oh, this is a typical

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election day in Chicago.

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It's snowing, but

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in the background is Alexander Hamilton,

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a not typical Chicago politician.

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He was born out of

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wedlock in the West Indies,

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biracial and bisexual.

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Part of George Washington's

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camp followers and army of lovers

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later married and had eight children

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and was the proto-republican

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or arch-republican.

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All things that don't

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typify a Chicago

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politician.

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Daley was certainly monoracial

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and monosexual.

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But he

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practiced what I call a form of transsexual

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politics.

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The interesting thing about Mayor Daley was

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he was not a city father, he was really

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a city mother.

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And that's why opposing Mayor Daley

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was very difficult, because you were

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opposing at all times

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a mother. When you'd go into

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his office, what he'd look

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at and want you to do is wipe your feet.

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That would be the first thing. And you just

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never felt like coming

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up against him one on one.

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It was never man to man, the quarrels.

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And that's why he could keep a city

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together, because he was

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the mother. And he left us with

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all these sons save one,

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who really turns out to be a city

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father. She was one of the sons

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of Daley.

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And when the city collapsed,

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she was thrown

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out of the League of Sons

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by Blandick and the younger

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Daley and Pacinski and

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Bedroliak and Burke. All these

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boys thought they would take over the father's

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inheritance in what was a woman there

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doing in their camp. So they threw her

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out immediately, out onto the streets

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where the people are.

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Now the way Daley practices politics,

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it was a Polarky. It was

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government of the people,

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of the politician.

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And by the politician, for the politician.

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The reason they said the city works, it worked

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for the politician. And

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if you were a good politician, like Daley and his

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friends, you didn't even have to work. And you

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would gain benefits from the

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Polarky.

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Anyway, they threw Bern out of the Polarky.

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The first act from Blandick came in.

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And she was out there with the people.

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So she put on the cloth coat and ran

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as though she were one of the people. And that's

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what fooled all of us. Because we're out here as people

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voting for her, working for her as a volunteer.

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And no sooner did she get

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in than she also became a

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politician. And worked the system

248
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again of the politicians,

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for the politicians, of which she was

250
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a member. And didn't realize

251
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there was a second movement coming along,

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a second league, and that's Washington.

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And Washington is the most interesting

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transitional figure because

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he was always for 35 years and still is a

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politician. He comes from the Daley

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group. He used to go to their parties, then

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go outside and throw rocks at the window.

259
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He's not really, he wasn't that

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different. He grew up in Daley politics

261
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and knew how to manage it from the third war

262
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and father being a committeeman and such.

263
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So he comes out into, as a

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transitional figure, the movement develops in

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the city where the people, particularly

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black people, want a change in

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government. And they get behind him and

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the movement puts him in.

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What is surprising, he remains today

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in a transitional figure.

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Tremendous contrast between

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Harold Washington

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in 1983 and Harold Washington

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in 1987.

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In 1983 he was the idealistic

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candidate, supported by

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every civil rights

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and neighborhood organization in the city.

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In 1987 he was

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an incumbent

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mayor, very much on the defensive,

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not mentioning ideology at all.

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But a huge contrast in the debates.

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He won the first

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series of debates in 83.

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He won the first

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debate strongly.

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In the single debate in 87,

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I thought he looked very weak. I felt

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sorry for him. He ended up reading

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his campaign literature.

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Particularly in connection

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with idealistic reasons.

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And that's kind of the sad part about

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Mayor Washington to my mind is that he

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is turning out that he

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very much models himself after Richard

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Daley. Apparently he was a protege

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of Mayor Daley at one time

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early in his career.

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And he is set out

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to become

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a black Richard Daley.

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For some of us who

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had higher hopes for him,

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we were disappointed.

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I think that basically

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the coalition that supported him in 1983

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is in general disappointed

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and will be more so over the next four

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00:16:40.660 --> 00:16:42.660
years. So I'm...

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The press was

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very unfair to Harold Washington

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in the first year

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and a half, two years of his administration.

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And unfair

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during the general election also.

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They would never admit that.

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They're very sensitive on the point.

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But in fact, it was a consistent

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bias against him.

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Once he gained control of the city council,

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however, the press all of a sudden

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swung around, started

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giving him due respect.

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And at this point he is definitely

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the incumbent supported by both papers

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and receives definitely favorable treatment.

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It's the typical liberal press

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00:17:24.200 --> 00:17:24.880
vowing

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to political power.

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It's a tradition that dates back

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to at least the coverage of Napoleon.

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But when it gets down to it,

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I think for the last 50 years

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Chicago politics has been a men's club.

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And it continues to be a men's club.

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00:17:48.940 --> 00:17:49.360
And it

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00:17:49.360 --> 00:17:51.600
is not like sports, not like theater.

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Until we get it more

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00:17:54.440 --> 00:17:55.600
diversified with people

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00:17:55.600 --> 00:17:57.720
other than just an old

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00:17:57.720 --> 00:17:58.960
gentleman's club. What happens?

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00:17:59.100 --> 00:18:01.180
The Irish come in, Daly comes in as Irish.

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00:18:01.560 --> 00:18:03.220
He runs the government like he's

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00:18:03.220 --> 00:18:04.260
an Italian mob

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00:18:04.260 --> 00:18:07.620
or an Italian religious leader.

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And he leaves it to his sons.

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And there he all turn out to be

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00:18:11.500 --> 00:18:14.200
Daly or Hines. They turn out to be

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00:18:14.200 --> 00:18:15.020
English gentlemen.

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The son Daly, when he announced to run

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for mayor, did it from Harvard.

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Still running the gentlemen's club.

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And I think the future will make, we're going

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to end the gentlemen's club. That is

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not stage, that is not theater, and that

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00:18:27.740 --> 00:18:29.920
is not sports. And there are a lot of people

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00:18:29.920 --> 00:18:31.620
that want to participate in the process

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00:18:31.620 --> 00:18:33.660
called politics and don't want to join

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00:18:33.660 --> 00:18:34.940
a gentleman's club.

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It proved to everyone, I think,

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in my own opinion, that

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Valenti will be the

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00:18:43.740 --> 00:18:45.840
best person for a

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00:18:45.840 --> 00:18:46.840
mayor of Chicago.

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As much as I heard the

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00:18:51.700 --> 00:18:52.760
last three months,

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the most I had heard

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00:18:55.620 --> 00:18:56.540
was Hines.

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So, I was

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hoping that

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Valenti would come in front, but if he

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wasn't, then I would support, of course,

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Hines.

