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You

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You

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You

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We primeval forests felling we the rivers stemming vexingly and piercing deep the mines within

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We the surface broad surveying

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We the virgin soil upheaving

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pioneers oh

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Pioneers

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We

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You

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America a nation of sidebusters

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Of pioneers who took on the job of changing the wild world to the uses of man and who succeeded

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In six short generations we have taken and tamed the continent

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We've taken timber and iron air and water

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Land and the lands harvest and we've taken a lot for granted

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Today we face an environmental crisis and we wonder

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Where have we been what have we done what can we do?

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The date September 16th 1893 the event the last great land rush

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Six million acres of land known as the Cherokee Strip now part of the Oklahoma Panhandle

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The end of an era the last crest of the wave of white men that swept the American continent

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Hunger for land was the driving force of the pioneer homes for the homeless the land of opportunity

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Dollar land

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The word bonanza has been adopted as a symbol of the frontier spirit

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And I think it's an appropriate one you know in the very early days when America was still a dream

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People thought of the new world as a land of gold essentially a place where you could go and pick up riches

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As you will when we came here the the reality was somewhat different

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But still there was an opportunity to to exploit and to and to grab what you could for yourself

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So that the sense that there were riches here

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Persisted both in fact, but more importantly I think in the kind of dream there was always another horizon

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There was always another place where that pot of gold might still lurk and if you were strong enough courageous enough you could find it

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In 1845 John L. O'Sullivan editor of the New York Morning News summed up the American attitude toward the West

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It is our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us

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Another New York editor reflected the same public mood

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There is in fact no such thing as titled to the wild lands of the new world

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Except that which actual possession gives they belong to whomever will redeem them from the Indian and the desert and

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Subjugate them to the uses of man

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I'm not sure that I would call the attitude of the pioneer belligerent toward nature. It certainly was a an attitude of

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conquest in the sense that he wanted to dominate and extract the the wealth from

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from the next from the nature that he saw and

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If any any other creatures got in his way including Indians, he was not too anxious to respect their rights

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And

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Now the yesterday show with your host Tommy Parson Tommy's guest tonight includes cowboy star Jack Grabs

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environmentalist robber trashman well-known industrialist mr. C steel mills and that queen of consumers Betty Byers and now

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Oh

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So right off the big start with an old friend of mine an expert on the old West you've probably seen him starring in

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His new film how the West was bought. Let me present mr. Jack

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Doing quite well

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We're going to run a film clip of it and while we're showing it would you tell us what it's about?

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Oh, right Tommy now this year movies a typical American success story

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We might call it a sag of free enterprise now there that's me on the horse there going lickety-split

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Now where did I play Ben far right owner of the biggest spread in the West the squanderosa?

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Well, I saw the film in a screening and I wonder how did you manage to make that buffalo hunting scene so realistic

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Well, we use real buffalo and live ammunition. I wanted that scene to be perfect

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You actually killed the buffalo you used in the film, right, but we didn't use American Buffalo. Oh you didn't know

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We brought in some Asian water buffalo and dressed them up in chub coats

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Well, then I guess it's all right, you know, it's all the talk about ecology today

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A lot of people are really touchy about killing animals, but speaking of ecology, yeah, you're doing something about it

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I understand a project to preserve the beauty of our national parks

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No, I'm not

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The first bonanza was for

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In 1820 the Pacific Northwest was teeming with beaver bear and other fur-bearing animals

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20 years later

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1840 the Rockies and surrounding areas were trapped out

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Games all driven out. There's no place here for a white man now too poor a

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White man has no more business here

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Many fortunes were made in fur

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notably those of the American Fur Company

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founded on the business genius of John Jacob Astor

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in

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1834 Astor's company began offering Indians a rifle and ammunition in exchange for 11 Buffalo hides

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Indians thus became the first commercial Buffalo hunters

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When the famous British explorer sir Richard Burton crossed the American plains in 1860 there still remained 7 million Buffalo roaming wild

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The annual destruction is variously computed at 200,000 to 300,000 head

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The American Fur Company received per annum about 70,000 robes and not more than 5,000 of these fall by the hand of the white man

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by 1883

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10,000 Buffalo remained they were slaughtered that year

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The conditions the 19th century were those in which exploitation

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Particularly in a new country like America was in a sense the thing to do. I mean it was what were historical

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Conditions called for at that time

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It was not necessarily did not necessarily have to be done with it with it with a kind of brutality and single

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Mindiness that in fact it was done with to cut trees and and then move on to plow the land and move on

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to spare human beings labor and to and to substitute for that labor a maximum use of these nearly free and

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apparently inexhaustible resources

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We primeval forests felling

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And piercing deep the mines within

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Arizona

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Arizona New Mexico, Utah and Colorado meet in an area called Four Corners

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Here six huge fossil fuel power plants are under construction in operation or being planned

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Much of the coal they burn comes out of strip mines like the one at Black Mesa, Arizona

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Which produces at a rate of 500 tons per hour?

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Airborne pollutants shower the surrounding area

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For example the Four Corners planted fruitland New Mexico which generates powerful Los Angeles

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Deltas out airborne particulates at a rate of 55 tons per day

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sulfur dioxide at

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237 tons per day

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nitrogen oxides at 240 tons per day

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Technology does not exist to reduce sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide emissions significantly in the near future

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Here in microcosm is the environmental cost of most power generation

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Disruption of the earth resource depletion pollution

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In spite of this the USA continues to be the first of the big spenders of power

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only six percent of the world's people we consume 35 percent of the energy and

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The more you use the less it costs thus promoting excessive consumption, especially by large industrial users

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You

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Know one of the things that people need to learn about the environment is that it represents a constraint on what we can do

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When we look at these curves of the growth of electric power

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The power companies many other people say well, we've got to keep on there are

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on the horizon and

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In pretty good shape in terms of research

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some very exciting and

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Promising means of reducing

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the effect of making power on the environment and thereby negating mr. Comet commoners equation of

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other incremental

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degradation for incremental power

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The reason why our electric power consumption keeps going up exponentially is that it's so far

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It hasn't been coupled to the dwindling source of fuel and to the rapidly rising

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Impact on the environment, but we can get we can get down to levels that are certainly

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Tolerable that will not further degrade the environment

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The nuclear route to us has seemed to be the the most promising of all because we eliminate

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fumes and dusts and gases the amount of

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Radionuclides that are admitted to the atmosphere is so minuscule as to be almost

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Negligible there's no such thing as non polluting power because any power even if it caused no

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Radiation is in the car a case of nuclear power or chemical pollution as in the case of the burning of fossil fuel

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All power ends up as heat

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When we put out new products like a self-cleaning oven which increases the amount of electricity

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used

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For a good received after all the good of an oven is that it cooks things

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When we

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avoid the necessity to clean the oven by pouring a lot of

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electricity into it to heat it up and burn out the

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the dirt

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what we're doing is

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Transferring that dirt so to speak somewhere else in the environment. We're trading off

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the problem of washing the oven for

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dirtying the air

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The Navajo Indians at Black Mesa in the southwest are having their air polluted in order to produce power that the people of Los Angeles

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Consume that's the kind of trade-off that's involved everywhere

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Oh

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Well while we're on this subject of ecology, let me bring out my next guest he's environmentalist Robert Trashman

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Well Bob welcome to the show

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Tommy I'm just here to point out some damage that we've been doing to the environment. I'd like you to take a look at this

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This fish comes from one of the most polluted streams in the United States

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The water was so bad this fish couldn't live it that which was actually killed by pollution

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Well, not directly Tommy's either fish crawled out of the water and was hit by a car

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That water was clean this never would have crawled out I

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Guess you think the water is cleaner in Russia

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What does that have to do with it? I'm talking about poisoning ourselves. Well, I'd rather poison myself than live under a commie dictator

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I

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Certainly do think that both in terms of the experience of the nation and of individuals that having come up through the hard knock school

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You tend to persist in the attitudes that that created so that the America having been through the frontier syndrome

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through the frontier experience

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Retains those attitudes just as individuals who have had to work very hard for a living

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Tend even when they become very wealthy to retain many of the attitudes that they that were appropriate to their to their early struggles

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America was the refuge of the tired the homeless masses. They have knots from other lands

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The quick money men skimmed off the fur gold and timber

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But most pioneers came to stay on land. They could call their own

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To have it to hold it to farm

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They faced extraordinary hardships

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In 1859 30,000 settlers gave up on Kansas when a drought wiped out their crops

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Hardships were many they were endured for a reason for a better tomorrow

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For a proper house later

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To be worth something

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Material progress was an understandable preoccupation

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For settlers who stuck it out there were many potential rewards gradually towns sprang up

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Many a man grew rich as civilization followed and his land became more valuable growth was an undeniable good

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More people met more markets and more money

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Behavior patterns learned in one circumstance always tend to persist after the long after the circumstances

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Changed and so that the change from the 19th century essentially is a reversal now

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We have an abundance of people an abundance of labor and a growing scarcity at least of cheap natural resources

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But the attitudes that prevail in the 19th century when the reverse was true do persist

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Oh

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Why don't I bring out my next guest now, I'm sure he can shed some light on the subject of ecology

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He's industrialist C steel mills

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Oh

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Mr. Mills, how do you feel about the fact that most people blame industry for all the troubles in our environment?

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Well environments environment environment. How many times have we heard that tiresome phrase Tommy?

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I'd like to say that we will try to build a non polluting automobile

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But at the same time we'd like to see medical science come up with a better human respiratory system

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That's ridiculous, that's ridiculous you people make useless products and then try to convince us that we need them

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Just take a look at this fish

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We like to think of it as the freedom the freedom to want

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Surely we all want something don't we new cars color television sets toasters what America wants

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America gets because American industry stands ready to give it to America

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That's the most inspiring thing I ever heard in my whole life

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Baloney we weren't on the air. I tell you what was in baloney. Take a look at this fish you and that damn fish

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That fish back to Moscow and send yourself with it

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We limit production or hold back progress surely every company like our frontier forefathers has the right to grow expand and profit

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Our country of course is the leader we will be

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expanding constantly as long as there is a

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Population expansion as far as our country going to a zero population growth our country really has

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many many vast areas of land that there are no people in so there's not a problem if

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Our growth would exceed the possibilities of course that's possible because as long as man lives he will be looking for

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More better ways of doing what he is doing, but

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We can always branch out just like Columbus did under

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To America we can always branch out to other planets. There's a lot of research doing here

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our company for our country excuse me, I'm

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speed oriented

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our country is

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undoubtedly the greatest company country in the world and

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I'm just very very happy and thank God that I'm a part of it I

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Have a piece of blank paper that I start every morning off with have my goal on the top of the paper

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and then I run they call it Ben Franklin balance sheet and

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Run different ways that I can attain this goal new ideas. I

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would say a self-made man is

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There's a man that has

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Reaches goals I want enough money that I can live and do the things that I want

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when I want without

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barriers

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As far as saying exact some that's that's hard to say

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It would probably be infinite I doubt if anybody ever has too much

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I

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Like incantation all right. I'm in love with I like the car. I am of course

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Conveying a image of success people like to look successful and

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Of course that's how people judge each other right

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Many people in my business that are making great sums of money

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Talking about making on a thousand a year people just expect that you're gonna be driving this kind of car

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Well, why don't I bring out my last guest now a woman recently selected as consumer of the year, this is Betty Byer

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Think number three you don't have a curtain. Yeah, okay with the box then we don't have a box either

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So what do I win nothing? We just want to talk to you, but you're not talking even times money now

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I take a home empty-handed right?

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Now we've selected as consumer of the year well actually you know I spent a higher percentage of my husband's income than any other housewife in

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America what percentage 250 percent

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Well, it's great to live in a country with easy credit terms

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You know what I mean? I mean, where would we be if our ancestors didn't trade in their cars every year, right?

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No, you know, I'm talking about don't you I think it's ridiculous

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What do you know that's disgusting? Yeah, why don't you show her your feet? Why look at this bitch?

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The

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Environmental crisis represents a huge debt that we've run up

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Against nature by destroying the environmental systems that support us and everything we do now that debt has to be paid and

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We pay through the economic system

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our

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economy is based on

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extracting goods for private use

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profit

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The environment in fact all of our resources are a social good

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As a nation we have a lot of bad habits

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We have super duper gas gulping auto engines self-cleaning ovens and self propelling gizmos of all kinds

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We guzzle electricity and promoted successive use by rates that charge less the more you buy

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Even though making electric power depletes our resources and pollutes our air

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Our way of life grew out of the frontier which had many resources and few people

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Resources once seemed limitless and their excessive use has built into our way of life today

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From any angle the town car we face increasing numbers of people

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dwindling resources and an environment that severely polluted and

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But we're still the first of the big-time spenders

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Set it apart as a one-of-a-kind motor car one that would satisfy even the most discriminating taste

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Why the owner is even presented with his or her initial to be mounted right here on the door

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You

