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I'm really interested.

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Now the one that I'm trying to remember, Il ballo di...

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Del'angate.

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Il ballo delle ingrate.

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That's the one I was trying to remember.

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That was the one that Carol Lawrence had done for lyric.

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Oh, in the one?

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In the L.A. at the Amgrace.

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Sure, you did the...

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Whose music was that?

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Carol Lawrence was in that and Jamie Bachman, that was done for lyric.

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I can't remember the music.

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That's when I was trying to remember her name.

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In the ballo del'angate.

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Done for the lyric.

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Tell us about what you remember about the Triumph of Chastity.

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I can tell you, I remember everything about that.

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It's a marvelous part for a boy.

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This girl, only a girl who is a virgin can tempt him, you see.

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And who did that part first?

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I never had a boy.

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John Whittmer did the boy.

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He wasn't strong, but it should have been Nereith in there or somebody.

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I never was satisfied with that ballet because I didn't have the right people to dance it.

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But the L'Anne Orphanage part was marvelous, the music was marvelous.

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And the idea was interesting, but I couldn't get the right people to dance it.

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The idea was the story of the unicorn and the maiden.

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That's right.

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And you remember seeing it, Anne?

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Oh yes, I remember the sets especially because that was outstanding.

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And of course the unicorn idea for the chastity.

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The costumes were very good.

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Who did that?

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It was like mountains of the moon.

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The setting was not an earthly thing.

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Wasn't it supposed to be mountains?

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Whether it was supposed to be or not, that's what I got.

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Yes, they were.

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And what about, did you see Camille?

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Oh, that was another one of Ruth's great ballets.

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I put Camille up there with the top ones.

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That was such an improvement on La Traviata.

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You actually don't realize how good the Verdi music is until you subtract the counter-walling sopranos

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and let the orchestra play the music and suddenly it was wonderful.

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And of course the leading character, being a dancer, looked much more consumptive than any singer could be.

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Now among those who danced the role, Marjorie Tallchief was very wonderful.

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Patricia Klekovich was great.

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Maria did it. She wasn't too hot, but she did it.

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Rockford.

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Well, she went on because her sister had to be weakly, so she did it for her sister.

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Marjorie was wonderful in that.

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That, the decor was great also.

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That was my favorite, all my ballets.

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Who did the set, Susan?

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Was it Vykovich?

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Vykovich, I think.

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I should know. Actually, you're right.

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I think it's Vykovich. Was it Clave? No, it wasn't Clave.

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No, no. Wait a minute. Yes, it was.

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No, Clave did Susanna and the Barber.

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He did that too, but I think he did the... I think it was Clave.

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He did Camille as well.

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I think so.

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I'd have to look it up and see. Armand was... Ken Johnson did very well in that.

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I still remember the little girls' costumes were so good in that.

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You had both Jeannie Beaver and Gene Armand.

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They had a wonderful bunch of young dancers in that.

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Well, they're all gone.

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The music, though, for that, Ruth, the music from Traviata is wonderfully melodic for dancing.

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Yes, but you see, what you have to do, you don't just say, I'm going to do Traviata and use the music as it is.

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Oh, it's a terrible job to make it over into a ballet score.

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Did Isaac Batgrove do some of yours?

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Yes, he did them all for me, almost all of them.

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He knew opera so well that he knew how to make it into a ballet.

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He knew ballet very well too.

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We have all the correspondence about how we did all those various operas.

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He was a great big help to me on those.

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They were lots of fun to do because the music is great, of course.

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Why did you choose Camille for one of your opera into ballets, ballets?

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What especially about Camille made it, about Traviata made it right for you?

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Well, I liked the story, I liked the music, and I liked everything about it.

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Ruth was so connected with opera for several decades.

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Yeah, I was always an opera fan.

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The other thing, she did opera ballets.

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There's the Samson and Delilah, the big Bacchanal, those things.

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That was very much part of her.

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Which was the one when you came walking in on the boys like steps?

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Was that Thaïs? No? Or Lacmi, one of the two?

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Wasn't it Salome?

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Salome?

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Sounds like Salome.

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No, wasn't Salome.

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Thaïs, no?

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I think it was Thaïs.

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Thaïs, probably. I think it was Thaïs.

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The ballerina came walking in on the thighs.

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She was the elegant person in the thing.

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There were these slave boys.

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I don't think it was Thaïs.

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I remember the boys suffered.

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Yeah, I bet they did.

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But we all suffered in our time.

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I had to do the various things.

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But it was wonderful opera ballet.

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I was going to the opera, and I still go to the lyric during the time when you were

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choreographing the dance within the opera.

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And it's not nearly as good.

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Well, there are very few choreographers who want to do it, who will do it.

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Because they have a style of their own, and they want to impose their style on the opera,

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which is all wrong.

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You can't do that.

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It's just not possible.

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And that's why there are not very many good opera ballets, I think.

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I think it's because the choreographers won't do it.

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I had to do it.

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I would have preferred doing all great big ballets, of course.

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But I enjoyed doing the operas because I like opera.

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I love opera.

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And I was in every opera company here.

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I was 18 years with the Lyric.

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And before that, I was with every company here.

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And I started out at Ravignan.

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That was a great opera company.

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Everybody's forgotten that.

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That was when I first got married and came here.

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And that was for seven years under Louis Eckstein.

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That was fun. You had fun doing that.

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That was Sunday matinees with Cinderella.

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Yes.

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And Elton John.

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That's a pro-Consi of one.

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Marcel Delanoi was a French composer.

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Did you do Eastward and Sold out there?

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No.

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Or was that at the Goodman?

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I think that was at the Goodman.

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He had a very interesting guest artist, including Paul Draper for American and Paris.

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Oh, yes.

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Does that name mean anything to you?

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Yes, it does.

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Well, then there was Blake Scott who did some things with you.

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And York Fasting.

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Yes.

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That's the name.

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That's J-O-R-G.

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York Fasting.

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A Norwegian dancer who's still teaching now in Ohio.

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That's right.

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Do you remember Susanna and the Barber?

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The Barber of Seville.

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Rose.

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With Susanna and the Barber.

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Yes, with Claude A. Design, the sets and the costumes.

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Well, that was wonderful decor.

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I just saw that Mandel Hall one time.

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In fact, I'm the one that, remember, I took some silent pictures of that somewhere.

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You've got those.

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Those were wonderful costumes and things.

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It was a real fun thing also.

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She got the fun out of that, which you don't often get in the Barber of Seville.

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There's so much bellowing you don't know how funny it is really.

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It's an indoor dancing lesson, you see.

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It's perfectly logical.

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It was fun and it was a very good ballet.

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Unfortunately, it was very difficult to take on tour because the sets and the costumes.

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It was too elaborate, yeah.

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And I think that's the reason you finally took it out of the repertory.

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That's right.

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It was so hard to do it in a scaled down version and look at it and it just made you sad.

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Aren't some of those things in the school now decorating the staircase?

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Yes.

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The bowl of the Carmen.

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That bowl said it was from Carmen.

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That was Remesov's Carmen.

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That was the first one I did.

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It's interesting.

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The famous artists who have designed things for Ruth, starting with, not starting with,

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going way back to Noguchi, but even remembering now Remesov did some wonderful things.

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Marvellous.

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Yes, Remesov, Noguchi, Clave, Delphos.

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Delphos.

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Vykovich.

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For the last 20 years it's been my ballet.

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Who did Heria, remember that at all?

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Remesov.

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Oh yeah, he did all of those.

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If you had to describe, as you say Ruth's choreography varies from ballet to ballet,

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but if you had to describe the things, regardless of the mode in which Ruth was working, how

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would you characterize?

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It had dramatic structure almost always.

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Dramatic structure.

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Whether it was Camille or whether, now she did not use exactly the same structure as

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the opera always.

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It was restructured to suit dance.

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Or she did some wonderful things that was completely, her Ravel Bolero, she did several

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things of that.

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You don't remember if that was the only thing of yours I was ever in.

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You were once doing it on the chair somewhere for one performance.

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Oh you were?

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The lame, the halt and the blind, and Elisa Stigler brought me in.

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I just had to remember this set on chair.

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But the version she did with the company called Ruth Pages International Ballet was wonderful.

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That's the one that I think they didn't want, they were afraid to use in Boston.

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Did you ever see that one?

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No I didn't, not that ballerina.

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It's a wonderful concept.

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It was based in a Spanish brothel I believe.

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And you had these high back Spanish chairs and there were ten inmates, you'd call them

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wearing, they looked nude but it was body tights and stockings in what we used to call

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psychedelic colors, bright blue, bright green, bright yellow.

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They had a black Spanish shawl, their hair was down.

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And I loved it, one little girl, remember Janine Codes, who would have her hair over

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one eye and behind one ear, it looked wonderful.

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And they were knitting.

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Their wool was the same color as, and before the curtain opened, what did they hear?

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It was the clicking of the knitting.

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You thought it was castanets, it was ta-da-da-da-da, and it opened up and this was going, that's

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what you were hearing.

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And suddenly the back door, oh the set was, why don't you tell?

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Or you like it my way?

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Well go ahead, you tell it.

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And the set was white walls, later they became transparent, and there was just a back door.

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Girls were all knitting and sounding like castanets.

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And a young buck appears, the Spanish thing tied here, the fedora hat.

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And he's reading Pari Mach, and there's a nude picture in the back and he is absorbed

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in what he's reading.

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And the girls see a man, they put down their knitting, and one girl sidles up and he pays

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her no mind.

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She goes back, and a couple others, they all cry, and the rest are watching.

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And then suddenly at the back door appears a woman.

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She has on a mask, she has a hat with big feathers, she has a garment that's a big cloak,

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she has gloves, takes his eyes off Pari Mach.

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This is interesting.

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He throws down the paper and they begin to dance.

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She takes off her gloves and the same movements as the strip dancers have, throws down.

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Well as they're dancing, she divests herself in most of the things.

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While the girls on the chairs, now this is much better than, did you see that thing that

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ABT did called field chairs and so on, so they climb up the clock?

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They dance on the chair, they got up, they got around, you know, different things.

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Well, all hot about what they're doing.

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And as it gets hotter and hotter, the walls become transparent and these wire, not quite

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transparent, opaque.

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And you see hands and a nose plastered against the wall.

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And as it gets hottest, they leave and they, coming in from the door, there's ten girls,

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ten boys come in, partner the girls and there's this part as they're dancing while the middle

248
00:13:39.900 --> 00:13:43.060
one's going on, hotter and hotter and hotter is the music.

249
00:13:43.580 --> 00:13:44.140
Is that right?

250
00:13:44.300 --> 00:13:47.620
Well I think it's marvelous when you tell it, I'm dying to redo that ballet.

251
00:13:48.660 --> 00:13:53.000
I love that ballet and I've forgotten all about it completely.

252
00:13:53.100 --> 00:13:53.700
No, no, you haven't.

253
00:13:53.840 --> 00:13:59.600
You remember some parts of it, but hearing Anne describe it, it's a very specific ballet.

254
00:14:00.200 --> 00:14:00.860
Yes, it's amusing.

255
00:14:00.860 --> 00:14:06.860
And I tell you, that's the way I say a critic should write instead of these anatomical analyses,

256
00:14:07.060 --> 00:14:07.620
which they do.

257
00:14:07.920 --> 00:14:11.960
And then there were some soft knee bends and the next variation had peak cake.

258
00:14:14.520 --> 00:14:15.780
Will you tell about it, Bella?

259
00:14:15.780 --> 00:14:17.860
I'd love to do that ballet again.

260
00:14:18.080 --> 00:14:19.680
I really would if I could remember it.

261
00:14:19.680 --> 00:14:21.560
Oh, it's so clever.

262
00:14:22.140 --> 00:14:27.440
And it's funny, it's kids, the pants off of Valero.

263
00:14:27.800 --> 00:14:30.080
Yes, it's humorous.

264
00:14:30.080 --> 00:14:35.060
Yeah, it's very humorous and it's very Ruth Page.

265
00:14:35.140 --> 00:14:40.820
I mean in its way, it has the same kind of attitude as Frankie and Johnny, would you say, in terms of attitude?

266
00:14:41.080 --> 00:14:45.160
Well no, but the dancing, the center pair were very classical.

267
00:14:45.560 --> 00:14:47.100
Well no, it was almost acrobatic.

268
00:14:47.160 --> 00:14:49.300
Some of the lips that they had were terrific.

269
00:14:49.760 --> 00:14:53.620
Remember Dolores did them with Aura and Tati did it for a while too.

270
00:14:53.920 --> 00:14:56.280
But the thing that the girls did was very good too.

271
00:14:56.660 --> 00:14:59.660
They wore pointe shoes, yeah, as they sat on the chairs.

272
00:14:59.660 --> 00:15:01.660
But then they got up and they...

273
00:15:02.300 --> 00:15:06.300
Oh, well wait, so there would be people who wouldn't remember the choreography?

274
00:15:06.660 --> 00:15:09.420
Oh, the dancers don't remember anything ever.

275
00:15:09.580 --> 00:15:10.120
They don't?

276
00:15:10.300 --> 00:15:11.260
No, I never...

277
00:15:11.260 --> 00:15:13.380
Some do, some have muscular memory.

278
00:15:13.760 --> 00:15:14.500
Not very many.

279
00:15:14.840 --> 00:15:15.600
Dolores doesn't remember anything.

280
00:15:15.620 --> 00:15:17.360
It depends on who remembers.

281
00:15:17.520 --> 00:15:17.960
Larry.

282
00:15:18.740 --> 00:15:19.180
Dolores.

283
00:15:19.920 --> 00:15:20.800
Larry remembers.

284
00:15:20.800 --> 00:15:23.080
But he might not remember the girls' part in it.

285
00:15:23.200 --> 00:15:24.500
He might, you never know.

286
00:15:25.760 --> 00:15:27.840
We may have a film of it, I don't remember the way down.

287
00:15:27.840 --> 00:15:32.060
Oh, I never photographed that because it was always in the theatre.

288
00:15:33.120 --> 00:15:35.940
Oh, and those were the days when we talked about psychedelic lighting.

289
00:15:36.980 --> 00:15:41.160
The spotlight went around on that white wall in the different colours.

290
00:15:42.680 --> 00:15:42.680


291
00:15:42.820 --> 00:15:45.840
That was a real fun, look what Boston missed.

292
00:15:50.340 --> 00:15:53.400
We were not a good Las Vegas, are we?

293
00:15:55.080 --> 00:15:57.080
That's because you were too much competition.

294
00:15:57.080 --> 00:15:59.660
That's right, in Las Vegas, that's right.

295
00:15:59.720 --> 00:16:00.920
I remember, you're right Ruth.

296
00:16:01.020 --> 00:16:05.420
That's right, they wouldn't let us do it and it was because of the garters here.

297
00:16:05.540 --> 00:16:06.520
They were garters.

298
00:16:06.620 --> 00:16:07.260
That's right.

299
00:16:07.540 --> 00:16:11.440
And they didn't, I don't know, they just thought it was too shocking to do in Las Vegas.

300
00:16:11.780 --> 00:16:14.780
Last place in the world, you figure that you'd never get bad.

301
00:16:14.880 --> 00:16:15.200
Yeah.

302
00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:18.700
Do you think Ruth's ever been afraid to try anything?

303
00:16:19.820 --> 00:16:20.260
Nope.

304
00:16:21.720 --> 00:16:29.240
Well, you never, whenever it was doing nudes, you didn't have to, remember they all did nude ballets.

305
00:16:29.520 --> 00:16:33.300
When you did Carmina Barano, just a tattered girl, there were no...

306
00:16:33.300 --> 00:16:34.400
They wouldn't go nude.

307
00:16:34.740 --> 00:16:38.720
I asked them and they wouldn't, the dancers refused to go nude.

308
00:16:39.080 --> 00:16:42.760
So we got some kids from the school and they said they'd do it.

309
00:16:43.340 --> 00:16:47.300
And I paid them very well to do it because I thought I'd better.

310
00:16:47.300 --> 00:16:54.800
And the dancers, the professional dancers said, oh well if we don't you're going to pay us that much, of course we would have done it.

311
00:16:56.620 --> 00:16:57.820
The power of money.

312
00:17:01.300 --> 00:17:07.400
What do you think has been the personal quality in Ruth that accounts for her success?

313
00:17:11.580 --> 00:17:12.540
Poor Anne.

314
00:17:13.220 --> 00:17:13.760
I didn't hear her.

315
00:17:13.760 --> 00:17:16.220
What do you think are the personal qualities in Ruth?

316
00:17:16.320 --> 00:17:17.460
I mean you've known her for a long time.

317
00:17:17.600 --> 00:17:19.480
They have made her the success that she is.

318
00:17:19.480 --> 00:17:21.760
One, she's very adventuresome.

319
00:17:24.040 --> 00:17:26.380
She's very open to everything.

320
00:17:26.640 --> 00:17:30.300
She does not hold grudges, which is important.

321
00:17:31.080 --> 00:17:35.800
In the arts you can hold a grudge too, not against a person, but against a certain form.

322
00:17:37.400 --> 00:17:37.940
All these things.

323
00:17:38.140 --> 00:17:42.440
And that she was, didn't wait for things to come to her.

324
00:17:42.440 --> 00:17:43.800
She went out.

325
00:17:44.040 --> 00:17:48.240
Whatever they're doing, if that was the fashion, it's not just because it's the fashion.

326
00:17:49.100 --> 00:17:51.640
I'm here in the avant-garde right with you.

327
00:17:51.660 --> 00:17:52.600
Oh, this is it.

328
00:17:53.280 --> 00:17:55.080
We're of the time.

329
00:17:55.140 --> 00:17:57.060
She was always of the time.

330
00:17:57.980 --> 00:17:58.920
Think I've hit it?

331
00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:03.340
Does that sound like you?

332
00:18:03.760 --> 00:18:04.580
Oh, exactly.

333
00:18:05.140 --> 00:18:06.220
Definitely, yes.

334
00:18:07.420 --> 00:18:08.600
Anne knows me pretty well.

335
00:18:09.440 --> 00:18:10.680
She's the only one who's seen all my magic.

336
00:18:10.680 --> 00:18:16.420
I don't know anybody very well, but those are the things during the years that I've noted in her.

337
00:18:17.540 --> 00:18:19.040
And that I've loved in her.

338
00:18:19.320 --> 00:18:20.660
And there's that personal charm.

339
00:18:20.860 --> 00:18:21.560
She's wonderful.

340
00:18:23.680 --> 00:18:28.380
These lecture demonstrations that were done in schools, which I'm sure she didn't care to do,

341
00:18:28.420 --> 00:18:32.320
but it kept the company together at the end so they got paid for it.

342
00:18:32.680 --> 00:18:36.080
I went with once to see how it went.

343
00:18:36.800 --> 00:18:42.080
I went to the Oliver Wendell Home School, an all-black school in the bad area.

344
00:18:42.920 --> 00:18:49.720
And I thought, oh gosh, what's going to happen here as the thundering herd with a big whoop came into the assembly hall?

345
00:18:50.780 --> 00:18:57.060
Then Ruth at that time had, I believe it was a Dior and Yves Saint Laurent thing that looked like a little Lord Fauntleroy velvet suit.

346
00:18:57.920 --> 00:18:59.780
I thought, oh gosh, what are they going to do to her?

347
00:19:00.340 --> 00:19:03.200
The curtain opened and Ruth came out with all her charm.

348
00:19:03.200 --> 00:19:06.180
And she thinks these kids are wonderful, and they thought she was wonderful.

349
00:19:06.500 --> 00:19:08.100
They were eating out of her hand.

350
00:19:08.600 --> 00:19:13.460
And do you know, they were to do two of them there, and the company ate lunch in the lunchroom.

351
00:19:13.840 --> 00:19:19.660
When they walked into the lunchroom at this kind of school, they all stood up and applauded.

352
00:19:20.820 --> 00:19:22.080
I'm sure you'll remember.

353
00:19:22.080 --> 00:19:23.300
I like to do those things.

354
00:19:23.800 --> 00:19:27.300
It's very interesting to talk to kids and influence them.

355
00:19:27.300 --> 00:19:30.360
You can influence them at that age, tell them what to think.

356
00:19:30.360 --> 00:19:33.960
I think we've got a lot of people interested in dance who are doing those things.

357
00:19:34.340 --> 00:19:36.440
I would love to do those again sometime.

