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First part was the contest.

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Contest.

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And here were these boys and girls from Yuriyue, from

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Shile, from Guatemala.

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And the first round of the contest was to dance either

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pas de deux or two variations from a list of classical

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numbers, like Sleeping Beauty, and Nutcracker, and

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and all the rest of those things.

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And all these young people whose cheekbones still had remnants of the Incas and the Aztecs

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were doing Petipas sleeping beauty.

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I wonder what Petipa would have thought of the Incas doing this.

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He'd think that 100 years later, almost 100 years later,

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the descendants of Spaniards and Incas and Aztecs were going to still be doing the sleeping beauty.

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I think he'd have been thrilled. Are you hungry?

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I think he'd have been thrilled. Always hungry.

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This goes for my dancing days. I can always eat.

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In fact, that's what I remember about you. We always are.

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My first views of you were on stage.

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But after I knew you personally, it was always at a meal. That was great.

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We've taken a lot of trips together. They were interesting.

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Oh yes, we've had wonderful trips together. Remember?

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Hamburg, yeah. We had a marvelous time there.

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And San Tropez.

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San Tropez?

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I don't know how long I've known you since we've ever known you for ages.

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Not quite. I've known you longer than you've known me because I saw you.

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You didn't see me at the A Street Theater.

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Well, I remember.

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Here's to more times.

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Cheerio.

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You taught for a long, long time. Didn't you get your pension?

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Oh yes.

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That was very smart of you.

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Because that had nothing to do with dance. You were just teaching school.

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Oh yes.

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But all the time I taught dance after school or Sundays or Saturdays.

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I already gave a lecture on the history of dancing.

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That came much later.

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So if you people know anything about the history of dancing, including me,

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I like that book you gave me.

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Annie Elser, isn't that fun?

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It's my own.

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Well, you talk about books of dance. You've written books on dance.

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Yeah, I've written a few.

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I love the one called Class.

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Oh, Class is right in here all around the world.

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Class has always interested me.

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I was a dancer when I was a child.

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So from the time I first started traveling,

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every time I went to a foreign city or even New York or Chicago,

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I always went to see certain dancing classes.

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I mean, the different teachers, the way they teach.

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You remember the way Kreutzberg taught?

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Yes.

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How would you describe that?

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I'm trying to describe it in the book, but it's indescribable.

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It's like his dancing.

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You can tell I don't usually drink wine, right?

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Like when you danced with Kreutzberg, it wasn't academic at all.

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No.

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Things you did were very freeform.

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In fact, that's what you've always done, like your flapper in the quarterback.

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The first thing I saw you do.

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I don't think it had a single academic step in it.

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No.

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That from the beginning you used to invent.

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That's Ruthie, an inventor.

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I'm an inventor.

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Well, what it takes is choreography is something that nobody can sell you, the material.

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You just have to take it out of the air.

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That's right.

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I was just in Norman, Oklahoma, and there are these college dancers.

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Everybody's a choreographer.

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One thing I told them is that they weren't teaching them enough when they were letting them choreograph so much.

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It would be much more to their advantage if they brought in professional choreographers so that they'd see what it was like.

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This way they corrupt their taste.

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They think anything they put together is all right.

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That's the dance.

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It was a very complicated problem, choreography.

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It is one of the most difficult creative arts.

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You jumped into it very fast.

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I always liked to make up dances.

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From the time I was a little girl, I remember I was always making up dances.

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That's all choreography is, is making up dances.

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Why, I smile.

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I was just reading some old American dance histories.

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John Durang, the first American professional dancer, they never said he choreographed dances on the program.

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Dance is made up.

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There you just use the same phrase.

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That part hasn't been used for too long.

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I know choreography got to be great when they needed the pretentiousness of three-fourths of a syllable.

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That's right.

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Have you ever choreographed anything?

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Oh, sure.

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What did you choreograph?

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When you teach dance, there's a thing called a kitty recital at the end of the season.

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And you make up dances for every class.

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And I would never put tall girls and short ones together, so I was having to make up more dances than anybody else.

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Actually, teaching ballet is a choreographic situation.

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Because unless you're one of these teachers who has these same exercises every day, you make up new combinations.

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It's a choreographic situation.

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When you were teaching at the school, I noticed you had a course in choreography last year.

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How did that go?

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Well, I don't think you can teach it very well.

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We didn't have enough talent.

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There weren't enough people.

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I didn't stay out for very long because there weren't enough people who had the talent to do it.

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And it's something you can't teach anyway.

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I'll try again sometime and see if I can find some more talented people.

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They have to be conscious of the music and of the thematic movement, I presume.

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Well, I think the way to teach choreography is to show them good examples first, like Swan Lake's very perfect choreography.

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And so is Giselle.

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Those classic ballets are marvelous choreography.

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We take them for granted now, but Ashley, don't you think they're marvelous choreography?

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Oh, yes.

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And we used to do a ballet in the Pablo Company called Poupon Faye.

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Faye Dahl.

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It was a ballet sort of, I think, marvelous for children.

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I don't know why somebody doesn't revive it.

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Maybe somebody has.

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George Ferdak has.

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George Ferdak?

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He always does this music.

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It's lots of little doll dances.

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I remember.

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Which one did they ask you to do?

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What?

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Which one did you do with Poupon?

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Well, I'll tell you, the one I did when I first went into the company, I had to be the Japanese doll.

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And the Japanese doll didn't dance at all.

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She just sat.

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So I was very disgusted.

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I thought I should go up there dancing.

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But I got to see all the other dancers dance.

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I didn't have to be the Japanese doll too long.

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But that's my first experience was when Poupon Faye was there.

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You know, that's so interesting.

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The first dance lessons I took, I was nine years old and it was in a sort of association house, you know, a community place.

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And the first dance we were ever taught was the Japanese dance.

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And we'd be the fan.

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Oh really?

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And these little mincing steps.

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What everybody thinks of as Japanese.

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I remember that dance clearly.

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You know, things you have later are forgotten.

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Oh yes, that's true.

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The first things you do stick.

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Oh yeah, I should say so.

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That's, well, like the first things I saw you do.

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But one of the first things I saw you do was the here, that made a tremendous impression.

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Was hear ye, hear ye.

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Oh, do you remember that?

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Because I can't remember it very well.

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I remember that was the first time anybody had ever asked Aaron Copeland to write music for dance.

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I don't remember how I found him or anything.

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But I liked his music and my husband helped me with that story.

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You know, it was a story in the heart.

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That's right, it was a lawyer story.

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That's right.

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And we had the prosecuting attorney and the defense attorney and all the different.

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I remember Mark Turbefield was a prosecuting.

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He was, that's right.

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I remember you and Bentley were the dancers and you did your same pas de deux several times while it was viewed by the honeymoon couple or the sort of mad man.

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It was an interesting idea.

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Very good one.

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I don't remember it enough to be able to revive it.

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I'd like to revive it.

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But you've got the story in the music.

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You would just have to have different steps up.

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I remember the doves, the honeymoon couple who'd seen it.

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They thought everything was fluttering with doves.

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Well, you have a better memory than I have.

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Don't you want some coffee?

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Eventually, sure.

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Come in.

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We got some coffee.

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Yes.

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We're patting.

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Well, anyway.

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The other thing I remember about you, I think you had the most perfect.

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My dress has been at the cleaners, I see.

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Your parties were the best, the most memorable.

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Your choreography and your parties are memorable.

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You remember you gave a party.

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The first party that I ever went to that you gave, you invited all the dancers of the WPA project to a picnic in Hubbard Woods.

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Oh, for heaven's sake, you remember that.

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And the Graafs were there and Harry Bernstein was there.

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The Graafs Big Dane was there.

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You had Effie and we had a wonderful time on that beach.

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Oh, yes.

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Those were nice days.

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I remember we had a bus come out there.

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Well, you have got a good memory.

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And then the party you gave the first year that the Royal Ballet was in town.

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And it was at the racket club.

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And Margot Fontaine wore a Dior and just skimmed over.

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I had a letter from her yesterday.

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You know, she lives in Panama now.

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And she lives on a farm.

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And Nuria sent her a telegram and asked her if she would come to Washington.

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And he wanted her to see something.

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And she wired back.

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She said, I can't possibly come.

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My favorite cow is sick.

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For Margot.

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Well, she always dressed marvelously.

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She really cared about dressing.

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She had so many beautiful dresses.

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It was that period of the racket club that was very, your friends enjoyed it as much as you did.

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Well, you know how we happened to live there.

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We had a sort of a studio apartment.

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Lost.

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Lost. It was. That's what it was.

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At what used to be called the Dianica, 540 North Michigan.

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And the room was really beautiful.

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It was just one big room.

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And as it was called Diana Court downstairs and everything, we had Remiselle paint Diana's all around there.

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And you remember the room?

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I still do.

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Well, Harry Lewis bought the building.

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And he said everybody had to get out and he would get get us apartments or whatever stores that were in there.

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He would get the same thing.

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Of course, he couldn't find anything like ours.

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So we just stayed on and on.

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I think we paid $40 a month or something.

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Then they raised our rent to $50.

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Nobody wanted to live up there.

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You had to walk up two flights and everything.

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And so we just stayed on.

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We went off to Europe.

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When we came back, all our clothes were gone.

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Everything was gone.

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So we went to the Ragged Club to live.

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We didn't have any place else to go as Tom played rackets all the time.

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My husband played rackets all the time.

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And so we lived there for two years.

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And Tom sued Harry Lewis.

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And he won the case.

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So Harry Lewis paid for all those parties.

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He had the ragged race.

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He paid for all new clothes for me.

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And everybody was tickled to death.

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That was great.

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Want some cream?

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You're a croaker.

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Mm-hmm.

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So I remember a party in the loft.

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It was Thanksgiving.

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And you had Patricia Bowman as guest artist in the opera ballets.

255
00:14:55.590 --> 00:14:56.390
Oh, yes.

256
00:14:58.150 --> 00:14:59.390
And Thanksgiving cake.

257
00:14:59.590 --> 00:15:00.070
Do you want cream?

258
00:15:00.270 --> 00:15:00.710
Mm-hmm.

259
00:15:00.950 --> 00:15:02.330
Sorry, I should not have taken it.

260
00:15:02.330 --> 00:15:04.370
First, I'm so accustomed to you.

261
00:15:05.610 --> 00:15:06.810
It's going to look terrible.

262
00:15:08.910 --> 00:15:10.810
Thea, don't you want to come and join us for dessert?

263
00:15:10.810 --> 00:15:11.370
Yes, I will.

264
00:15:11.370 --> 00:15:12.910
I'll come back.

265
00:15:13.210 --> 00:15:14.910
All right.

266
00:15:16.590 --> 00:15:18.390
That was the other thing I remember.

267
00:15:18.490 --> 00:15:19.590
Your opera ballets.

268
00:15:20.130 --> 00:15:20.770
Oh, yes.

269
00:15:20.890 --> 00:15:22.510
Those are awfully interesting, I think.

270
00:15:22.870 --> 00:15:23.010
Don't you?

271
00:15:23.650 --> 00:15:25.210
You take this because I don't want it.

272
00:15:27.370 --> 00:15:28.570
You're not going to eat this?

273
00:15:28.650 --> 00:15:29.090
No.

274
00:15:29.750 --> 00:15:30.870
I ate some last night.

275
00:15:31.590 --> 00:15:32.590
It's awfully good.

276
00:15:34.490 --> 00:15:35.050
Thanks, Beth.

277
00:15:35.090 --> 00:15:36.210
That was great.

278
00:15:36.790 --> 00:15:37.390
Am I all right?

279
00:15:37.590 --> 00:15:38.510
I'm going to take a shot of this.

280
00:15:41.450 --> 00:15:43.930
That's Carmen's famous lemon souffle.

281
00:15:44.010 --> 00:15:45.390
She makes it very well.

282
00:15:47.410 --> 00:15:48.290
Am I all right with the shot?

283
00:15:48.890 --> 00:15:49.270
Where am I from?

284
00:15:49.990 --> 00:15:50.470
Lafayette.

285
00:15:50.710 --> 00:15:52.510
You were talking about a party at the loft.

286
00:15:52.910 --> 00:15:53.190
Oh, yes.

287
00:15:53.190 --> 00:15:53.930
That you remember.

288
00:15:55.510 --> 00:15:56.850
The parties in the loft.

289
00:15:57.070 --> 00:16:00.450
That was Patricia Bowman, and her mother was with her at the time.

290
00:16:00.450 --> 00:16:00.990
I remember.

291
00:16:00.990 --> 00:16:02.030
And she was dancing.

292
00:16:03.030 --> 00:16:04.610
You did, wait, which?

293
00:16:04.750 --> 00:16:05.750
Lacmet was the one.

294
00:16:05.750 --> 00:16:06.290
Well, she did.

295
00:16:06.290 --> 00:16:07.410
She danced in Lacmet.

296
00:16:07.870 --> 00:16:10.350
Well, I've done every opera, I think, on earth.

297
00:16:10.450 --> 00:16:11.530
I don't think I've missed any of them.

298
00:16:11.750 --> 00:16:13.390
A few, maybe, but not many.

299
00:16:14.610 --> 00:16:15.990
And I never minded doing them.

300
00:16:15.990 --> 00:16:17.050
I always liked to do them.

301
00:16:18.590 --> 00:16:19.470
You did a lot of them.

302
00:16:19.490 --> 00:16:20.170
A lot of good ones.

303
00:16:20.610 --> 00:16:24.170
I'm curious to hear about your seeing Ruth in the flapper and the quarterback.

304
00:16:24.730 --> 00:16:25.990
What did you think, Ann?

305
00:16:26.070 --> 00:16:27.230
Well, she wore a pair.

306
00:16:27.350 --> 00:16:30.410
We used to call them galoshes in those days.

307
00:16:30.410 --> 00:16:38.270
And they had buckles that sort of clasped around you.

308
00:16:39.050 --> 00:16:46.650
She had rolled stockings and a sweater and a short skirt and a little, it wasn't a beret,

309
00:16:46.830 --> 00:16:47.690
it was a hat.

310
00:16:48.790 --> 00:16:50.910
And Paul Dupont was the quarterback.

311
00:16:51.170 --> 00:16:53.510
And he wore football toms.

312
00:16:54.250 --> 00:16:56.670
And, oh, Ruth, you tell about it.

313
00:16:56.670 --> 00:16:57.730
No, you don't.

314
00:16:57.830 --> 00:16:58.670
And a helmet.

315
00:16:58.670 --> 00:17:01.730
And they were very jazzy.

316
00:17:02.110 --> 00:17:03.890
How did it seem to you, Ann?

317
00:17:03.970 --> 00:17:07.450
I mean, it was a most unusual kind of ballet.

318
00:17:08.150 --> 00:17:11.910
No, well, we were both, I've always been truly a vanguard.

319
00:17:12.210 --> 00:17:15.650
That is, I'm not going to invent the wheel, but go ahead.

320
00:17:16.050 --> 00:17:18.770
I've been dancing an American theme, and that was great.

321
00:17:20.110 --> 00:17:21.790
Was it shocking to the audience at all?

322
00:17:22.630 --> 00:17:23.110
No.

323
00:17:23.270 --> 00:17:27.310
Chicago, we live in a prairie part of the world.

324
00:17:27.310 --> 00:17:28.270
No fences.

325
00:17:29.850 --> 00:17:33.850
And I don't think, Ruth has done many very avant-garde things.

326
00:17:33.970 --> 00:17:39.850
I don't think she ever shocked except Boston when she did Ravel's Bolero.

327
00:17:40.450 --> 00:17:40.910
Oh, yes.

328
00:17:41.630 --> 00:17:42.350
Boston, Boston?

329
00:17:42.650 --> 00:17:43.350
Yes, they had had some.

330
00:17:43.350 --> 00:17:44.970
You really got yourself banned in Boston.

331
00:17:46.230 --> 00:17:48.990
Well, that was, Chicago liked her new things.

332
00:17:49.170 --> 00:17:51.150
In fact, I think that's why you got along here.

333
00:17:52.030 --> 00:17:56.590
Everything was sort of, well, Frankie John was a vanguard.

334
00:17:56.590 --> 00:17:58.410
Oh, yeah, that was done on the WPA.

335
00:18:01.230 --> 00:18:10.210
When you saw Ruth dance, we have almost no films of the style, Ruth's personal style when she danced.

336
00:18:11.390 --> 00:18:12.550
Can you describe it?

337
00:18:13.790 --> 00:18:18.110
Well, the thing one remembers most is she was very, very pretty.

338
00:18:18.590 --> 00:18:19.490
No, I can say beautiful.

339
00:18:19.570 --> 00:18:20.970
She was a very beautiful young girl.

340
00:18:20.970 --> 00:18:28.090
She had wonderful ballet, especially if you're a student and see all the unimportant little things.

341
00:18:28.330 --> 00:18:30.070
She had wonderful arched feet.

342
00:18:30.610 --> 00:18:32.410
She was beautiful on her points.

343
00:18:33.250 --> 00:18:34.330
And that lovely face.

344
00:18:36.070 --> 00:18:40.710
She did do some academic things like love songs, the Schubert thing was academic.

345
00:18:41.290 --> 00:18:47.730
But she always had new ideas like, I have vivid idea, remembrances of American Pattern.

346
00:18:47.730 --> 00:18:56.750
That was about the American woman who was dissatisfied with life in the kitchen and the dining room, etc.

347
00:18:57.430 --> 00:19:04.690
And she has adventures with a radical street corner speaker.

348
00:19:05.190 --> 00:19:09.210
Oh, I remember, it's Beltly standing out and with the poet and so on.

349
00:19:09.310 --> 00:19:12.890
But she finally finishes up right then with the broom.

350
00:19:13.930 --> 00:19:16.190
Yeah, goes back to those days.

351
00:19:16.190 --> 00:19:18.470
It's very sad.

