WEBVTT

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Number six, it says that we brought 8,100 people 신

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This will be, uh, 20, 25, 21, 18, 25.

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How we doing?

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We're good.

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Are we on?

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Are we on?

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Yes.

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All right.

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I see all the audio.

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This is mysterious.

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I don't know why you're all here.

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After a while, I don't even answer.

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I see a mumbling.

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He's getting the audio.

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I'm trying to make a picture.

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We have everything.

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Okay.

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We do?

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We're ready.

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Very good.

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All right.

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Here we are.

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Um, Freddie, tell me about the first time you met Ruth Page.

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Where was it?

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When was it?

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Well, um, it really is quite a strange story in a way.

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We were, or we had performed the Ballet of Mr. Monte Carlo at the Hollywood Bowl, and

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Mr. Denham, our director, had said that we were going to have a ballet by the famous

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Miss Ruth Page.

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But there was very little time to rehearse this ballet, so we were traveling by train

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at the moment, and on the way back, there was a layover at Kansas City, and we were

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told that Miss Page would be there, and we would rehearse there.

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Well, I asked how long it would be.

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Three hours.

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Well, we got there, and then Mr. Denham said, now you go to this hotel.

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So, I was with Ruth Anna Boris, who was doing, um, with me.

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Um, I said, well, very well, we went.

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Well, this room so-and-so, so whatever it was, we went up to the room, and there's

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Miss Page in her bra and panties, and there's a sheet on the wall, and she's showing Frankie

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and Johnny.

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So, I always say I met Ruth in a hotel room in Kansas City for the first time, and that

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was it.

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And we rehearsed for two hours.

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We learned the pas de deux in the ballet.

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We got dressed.

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I was in my shorts.

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We got back on the train and came to New York.

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She came with us, and a week later, we were doing it on the stage, and that was my first

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encounter with Ruth.

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And that was 1944.

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1944.

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It's, uh, right, and the funny thing was, right away, we got along.

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I sort of liked her.

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I liked her style.

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It was a bit shocking, mind you, but I liked it.

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It was, the way she got at things, a very theatrical, no-nonsense lady, and you do this

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and you do that, and of course, it was like the old silent movies, the thing flickered,

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you know, and it was peering and looking and singing.

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However, that was the very first time I'd ever, of course, I knew of her in England.

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We'd known of Ruth.

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She was a very famous lady.

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But to meet her and be in one of her ballets was something else.

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Tell me about what you knew about her reputation in England, because at that point, she just

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sort of was beginning to build an international reputation.

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Well, you know, she had, by that time, she was dancing, she danced with Kreutzberg.

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She danced with a lot of European, not European people so much, but she'd been in Europe,

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and we knew of her.

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There was a very good publication, Dancing Times, and they always reviewed all the dances

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that were coming from America to dance in England or dance in Europe.

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And, oh, we knew, I knew of Ruth, really.

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As soon as I got into the ballet world, I knew of her and what she was doing, and she'd

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done this with Adolf Bollmann, she'd done this with somebody else.

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Oh, we were all, I was very much aware of her, very much.

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Was she considered something of a curiosity, Freddie?

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Was she unusual?

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I mean, if you had to put her in a category of other people at that time, was she sort

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of considered far out or?

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Well, you know, it was a funny thing.

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You couldn't really place her simply because she did so many different things.

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I mean, she was interested in all cultures, and out of those cultures, she would make

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ballets.

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And then she, I mean, a dancer of her caliber, sort of having been classically trained, working

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with a man like Harold Kreutzberg, who was a modern German dancer.

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And it was, she was so bold about these things and very sort of innovative in those days.

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And that we knew of her because of these wonderful things and the reasons that she did them and

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why she did them.

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And she wasn't sort of narrow.

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She wasn't hidebound in any way.

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It pleased her.

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She had the intuitive thing about the, what she wanted to do.

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And she did it.

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And it was marvelous.

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Now, Bentley Stone was your partner in that film with Frankie and Johnny that you were watching.

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That's right.

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And you and Ruth Anaboris were set to dance it on tour or, you know, the thing was, it was going to be done.

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We were going to, we took it on the road.

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We opened out of town, which was something in those days.

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Yes.

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And they were in it.

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They were doing it.

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And then it was coming into New York.

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And Ruth and Bentley were going to do the opening night.

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And then Ruth Anna and I were going to do it after.

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But the second night, and this is unfortunate because in her book, and I pointed this out to Ruth,

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it's not mentioned that I danced with Ruth Page.

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I did the second performance.

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And it was when she was having the book done by John Martin.

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I said, Ruth, but that's wrong.

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Bentley only did one show.

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And oh, she's Freddie Downey.

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You mean we danced together?

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I said, of course we did.

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And we did.

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You know, so I did dance with her.

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And from then on, of course, after that, it was with Ruth Anna.

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Now, what kind of, now you are the first person that I've been able to speak with who has actually danced partner, Ruth.

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Oh, she was wonderful.

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You know, the thing was, and it was very good because it's very difficult going on for the first time

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when two of the dancers are new.

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But when you go on with someone, that's why a debut is always made.

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If it's going to be the boy, you go on with a ballerina that knows it and vice versa.

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Well, with me, it was wonderful because Ruth, if I had any lapses, she'd get me through it and she'd steer me through it.

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But she was wonderful.

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And she was very much like Madame Daniella, whom I also danced with in those days a lot.

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Ruth, I used to say, Ruth, you hook wonderfully well.

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Now, all the lifts that are the lifts up and round, but she just grabbed onto me and hook onto me and there was no problem.

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And she hooked very well, I must say.

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But it was, oh, it was, I enjoyed it.

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It was wonderful.

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Now, at the time, that was really rather a shocking ballet.

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And the reception it got in New York was even for sophisticated New York, kind of a surprise.

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Talk about that.

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Well, at the time, there was a little trouble in New York.

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I can't remember.

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The mayor or the commissioner had just closed a play that was, I think it was sort of a lesbian nature, down the street.

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And along we come with Frankie and Johnny with a lovely house of ill reputed with the curtains, the blinds going up and down.

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So it really, we didn't know we were sticking our necks out at the time.

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We didn't know what was happening.

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But we did it.

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And the press was a little bit strange and a bit sort of, well, we don't know after all what's going on.

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They've closed one thing.

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Now they've got the famous Ballet of the Rostamante Carlo with this going on.

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But it was allowed.

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We did do it.

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But with some changes.

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There was some, actually, no, the changes came about in Boston where we were really banned.

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That's when the big change came.

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When the watch committee came in and said they almost stopped the show, they didn't, but they almost brought the curtain down.

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And then they said, oh, the elimination of the blinds going up and down.

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The men couldn't go into the house if they went, they could have.

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It was completely changed for them, but not for New York.

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We gave it as Ruth wanted to in New York.

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But the and the surrounding publicity, I remember there was click, peek, look, name the magazines as there were in those days.

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And they were all there to take these all after the performance.

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And we did all the pictures.

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And then Mr. Dan came in and said, stop this.

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I've heard this, that and the other.

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It's too bawdy.

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It's too this, that and the other.

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And away it went.

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Now it was like millions of dollars worth of publicity that none of us got.

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And he stopped it.

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Why?

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He was a bit of a prude, a bit of a, I don't know, but his Ballet of the Rostamante Carlo after we'd never presented anything quite this daring.

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And I think he was afraid simply because we did tour a lot.

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We did go into the funny little towns and Frank, he certainly would have been given.

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And I think he was a bit afraid of the publicity it would get that it would be difficult for us to tour it, not in the bigger towns, but the many, many one night stands that we did.

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And I think that was possibly the reason.

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And so he just took it right out of the repertoire.

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Right out.

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No, it stayed in the repertoire.

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We did it.

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But the publicity end of it went.

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We didn't get it.

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We didn't get it at all.

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But it was a shame.

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But it was a fun piece to do.

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Now how did it contrast with the kinds of roles that you were accustomed to doing?

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Well, in those days I was doing Elton Johnnie and then I was a prince here.

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I was a count there.

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I was a nondescript being somewhere else.

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It fitted right in with me.

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I loved it.

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I didn't have any problem at all with doing it.

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And knowing Ruth and getting along so very well and I think I was her kind of dancer.

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That was really where we met.

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And I think that's what it was.

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And years later when I'd done some more things, she used to call me the choreographer's delight.

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She said you could come and push all the stuff over the footlights.

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Now what do you mean?

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What do you mean a choreographer's delight?

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Her kind of dancer?

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Well, for instance, I pick things up very quickly.

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I'm musical and I can make whatever they give me theatrical and make it look, as we would say today, something to sell over the footlights.

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And that was it with the kind of personality that I had on the stage.

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And I understood what she wanted.

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Mind you, all of this is simply because I had been subjected to this long before I was in the ballet.

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So I had all of that to draw on.

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Tell me about that.

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Tell me about the years leading up to meeting Ruth.

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Well, when I was ready to be launched, so to speak, first of all in England I'd had what they used to call an all-around training, tap, musical comedy, ballet, but very, very strong on the ballet.

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And when I was 17, there was nothing in England.

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There was no one to ballet company, no Sadler's Wells, nothing.

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I was 17 and ready.

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I got a job, my audition got a job, to go to the Casino de Paris in Paris.

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I lied about my age.

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I said I was 18, I wasn't, in order to get a passport.

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Well, they thought I was good enough to put me under a bond, as children had to be put under in those days if you left the country.

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In other words, there was a 500 pound bond.

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And then away I went to Paris and I was put with a French family.

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And I was escorted home every night.

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And I could only go out if I was with company people, you know, I couldn't do anything much.

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And there I found myself with Josephine Baker.

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And I was on the end of a troupe of boys known as the Jackson Boys.

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And there was a troupe of girls, the Jackson Girls.

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And I was there on the end of the line and I was, they did, we did sort of everything, juggling, tap dancing.

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We danced on tops of buckets.

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We did anything in these peculiar shows they had in Paris.

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And then after Josephine's show closed, along came the very famous Miss Tanguette, who was the big music, who used to work very closely with Maurice Chevalier.

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She came into the show and there was a number called, you're driving me crazy, where you see she would only have the boys back of her.

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She was then about 60.

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So the girls were in the dressing rooms and the boys, we did all the numbers on the stage.

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And there was this number and the boys, half the boys in one box on the side of the stage and on the other side.

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And then she'd sing to us.

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Well, it was Billy Milton and a very famous chanteur, is this the in England.

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He was doing the, this song with her, coming out of the pit and singing and dancing with her.

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Well, he was sick and I played the piano and she'd heard me.

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So she read the boy play the piano.

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She climbed the stairs, incidentally.

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A big star climbed up to where we were and they pointed, that's the boy.

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Well, I'd only been there within three months.

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And all these boys were veterans, seasoned kids.

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No, no, she wanted me.

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They dressed me up in the best tails in the dressing room.

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I went in the pit.

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I sat at the piano.

240
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I came up.

241
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She sat, displayed the gorgeous legs and sang, I sang, you're driving me crazy with her and played the piano.

242
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And that was, this is, this is the, my claim to fame with all of this.

243
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And then after that, I, I stayed there another year, got back into England, was in two West End shows, flops,

244
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auditioned for a very nice young lady who was then 15 at the time called Wendy Toy.

245
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And she's, where have you been?

246
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And I said, I've been in Paris.

247
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I had no money, no practice clothes, nothing.

248
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I auditioned.

249
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She was doing the choreography for a show at Grosvenor House at Cabaret that Anton Dolin was overseeing.

250
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She called Mr. Dolin.

251
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Mr. Dolin came to see me and Mr. Dolin said, you must go to class.

252
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You'll this, you'll this.

253
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And I started at the ballet.

254
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That was when I was 18.

255
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And then from then on, it was with Wendy during the night, the shows again with her, the Mark of a Dolin ballet.

256
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They met in Saumy, gave me a lovely premier dancer contract and America.

257
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So it's all been, but you see, when I was with them in the Cabaret, oh, I forgot to tell you, we had, Mr. Dolin had done a play.

258
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Precipice.

259
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And it was terrible.

260
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He fell off.

261
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It was just awful.

262
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Lost all of his money and got a job, a vaudeville job.

263
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Well, we were known as the children.

264
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So we called Mrs. Toy and said, I need the children.

265
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Well, what for?

266
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We're going on tour.

267
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We went on tour with what they used to call a second rate show.

268
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We were getting a lot of money.

269
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And in the show, they, the man used to take great scenes from either the Folies Bergère or the Casino de Paris and put them in the show

270
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with semi nude ladies.

271
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And there was a big machine ballet, which I danced and Dolin and Wendy did other things.

272
00:15:33.060 --> 00:15:35.480
Well, we used to, do you know what the bird is?

273
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The bird is when you get the booze and they, oh, now we used to do twice nightly and we opened in Leeds.

274
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Now, the second house on a Monday night is when they've all been to the pubs and they're all a bit coming out.

275
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Well, I fly on the stage doing these great things today and I get the cat calls and the booing.

276
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They'd never seen a man in tights.

277
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This is the ballet, never.

278
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And it was, I used to be in tears in the wings and Wendy's keep going, keep going.

279
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And then of course, you know, in the ballet, she'd run out in a beautiful dress and she'd be looking, you know, looking here and looking.

280
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Then you'd hear the audience say, hey, missy's over there.

281
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You know, one of those things would go on.

282
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And then Pat would stalk on in white tights and they'd draw their heads off.

283
00:16:19.520 --> 00:16:21.160
I mean, we, this was old Vauderville.

284
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This was long before and I learned and I learned what to do and all of the funny audiences and difficult audiences that we had to perform.

285
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So I had that.

286
00:16:32.440 --> 00:16:34.440
I had all the Jackson knowledge back of me.

287
00:16:34.480 --> 00:16:42.020
By the way, Charlie Chaplin was one of the original Jackson boys when he was when he was a youth.

288
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So that it was the father, Jackson's father of that.

289
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That's what Chaplin was with.

290
00:16:47.680 --> 00:16:50.600
Then his son had the next Jackson troop.

291
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So it was from a tradition, you know, and I learned tap dancing.

292
00:16:55.540 --> 00:16:56.500
We did.

293
00:16:56.880 --> 00:17:00.100
We were ducks with great little titch boots on our feet.

294
00:17:00.560 --> 00:17:05.240
The wood we get up and do anything juggling, hats, everything.

295
00:17:05.480 --> 00:17:07.380
So how did you feel when you got into the ballet?

296
00:17:07.540 --> 00:17:08.360
Did you feel as though you'd been?

297
00:17:08.360 --> 00:17:11.120
Well, I, the funny thing was, I should be very frank.

298
00:17:11.780 --> 00:17:13.220
I was dancing with Wendy.

299
00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:15.660
We were, we had our name in lights in London West.

300
00:17:15.680 --> 00:17:16.700
We did lovely shows.

301
00:17:16.800 --> 00:17:17.700
I was very happy.

302
00:17:17.760 --> 00:17:21.820
I was taking class every day with Leggart and the deacastro, all these lovely people.

303
00:17:22.240 --> 00:17:24.080
I didn't want to be in a ballet company.

304
00:17:24.160 --> 00:17:32.060
I was having a very good time until one day Mr. Dolan came to me and he said, Freddie, it's about time you became serious.

305
00:17:32.600 --> 00:17:34.800
And I said, but I'm very serious, Mr. Dolan.

306
00:17:35.020 --> 00:17:36.460
He said, no, about the ballet.

307
00:17:36.460 --> 00:17:41.420
He said, I'm forming a ballet company with Alicia Markova and you're going to be in it.

308
00:17:41.460 --> 00:17:42.800
No ifs, ands or buts.

309
00:17:42.920 --> 00:17:46.800
And that was how I just came to be in a ballet company.

310
00:17:46.840 --> 00:17:49.420
But I didn't really want it.

311
00:17:49.940 --> 00:17:52.980
Oh, but he has such a powerful personality and such a...

312
00:17:52.980 --> 00:17:57.980
Well, and he was my idol, you know, and you know, I really, and then with the, I'd known Alicia.

313
00:17:58.040 --> 00:17:59.040
I'd been with them.

314
00:17:59.340 --> 00:18:05.300
You see, another thing, with or not being ballet companies, Mr. Dolan used to have a summer company.

315
00:18:05.940 --> 00:18:13.240
And he would ask when, you know, because we had our little, our solos that we did, and with Alicia Markova, and then three or four dancers.

316
00:18:13.280 --> 00:18:16.060
And we'd go dancing on the end of the piers.

317
00:18:16.300 --> 00:18:21.080
Now, that may sound very strange, but on the end of every pier, there's a theater in England.

318
00:18:21.220 --> 00:18:23.200
And it used to be the place to go at night.

319
00:18:23.800 --> 00:18:26.660
And that was, oh, the end of the piers, you know, we're all doing it.

320
00:18:26.700 --> 00:18:28.240
And we did all of that.

321
00:18:28.960 --> 00:18:31.320
And it was, I knew him.

322
00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:32.820
I, of course, adored Markova.

323
00:18:33.220 --> 00:18:37.260
And when he said they were having a company, I thought, well, maybe it is time.

324
00:18:37.960 --> 00:18:42.880
Maybe it is time to really sort of do what I was really, I suppose, put down to do.

325
00:18:43.600 --> 00:18:44.600
And so you joined the company.

326
00:18:44.740 --> 00:18:49.180
I joined the company and did a lot of nice things.

327
00:18:49.480 --> 00:18:53.880
I then, I became, he used to say, Freddie is my understudy.

328
00:18:53.880 --> 00:18:56.100
Well, it was in a way, it was too.

329
00:18:56.100 --> 00:18:57.140
I was a soloist only.

330
00:18:57.220 --> 00:19:00.280
And then he'd come to the dressing room and say, you're on tonight and no rehearsals.

331
00:19:00.300 --> 00:19:01.160
And he'd throw me on.

332
00:19:01.160 --> 00:19:02.060
And I'd say, oh, usual.

333
00:19:02.300 --> 00:19:03.060
This was him.

334
00:19:04.080 --> 00:19:05.220
Whatever, it didn't really matter.

335
00:19:05.300 --> 00:19:07.720
I remember walking down one time, he came to the dressing room.

336
00:19:07.740 --> 00:19:08.540
My shoulder was hurting.

337
00:19:08.620 --> 00:19:10.100
He said, you're going to do Bluebird tonight.

338
00:19:10.120 --> 00:19:13.060
This is a very big part to do with Markova.

339
00:19:13.080 --> 00:19:14.220
And I'd never touched her.

340
00:19:14.340 --> 00:19:15.700
I'd never partnered her.

341
00:19:16.460 --> 00:19:18.460
We went onto the stage and she was like this.

342
00:19:18.600 --> 00:19:20.100
She looked marvelous in her blue suit, too.

343
00:19:20.100 --> 00:19:21.060
I was all dressed up.

344
00:19:21.400 --> 00:19:24.420
And she said, Freddie, we'll do a supported pirouette where she goes around.

345
00:19:24.900 --> 00:19:25.800
And we did this.

346
00:19:27.060 --> 00:19:27.760
We went on.

347
00:19:27.880 --> 00:19:28.480
And that was it.

348
00:19:28.640 --> 00:19:29.520
But I was thrown on.

349
00:19:29.520 --> 00:19:31.600
I've been thrown on all of my life, it seems to me.

350
00:19:31.780 --> 00:19:32.300
My goodness.

