WEBVTT

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we want.

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to what time do you want to come home?

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Oh, wait a minute.

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Friday's my birthday, isn't it?

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And I'm going over to Orrin Cairns first.

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So I guess I don't go to class that day.

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You have that slide letter one.

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That's at Orrin Cairns.

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He has to come over and get me.

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I'll have to talk to him and ask him what time

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he's coming to get me.

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Do you want the makeup person to come around?

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Yeah.

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But I don't have to do it.

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I can go here.

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You do bar every single day.

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Go to class every day?

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I try to, you know.

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Every weekday?

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Every weekday?

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Or Saturdays and Sundays, too?

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Well, not Sunday.

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They don't have a class on Sunday.

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But you go on Saturday?

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Mm-hmm.

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I think you're great.

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I like it.

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I like it.

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I didn't go.

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And you've always had, haven't you, a room set up in your house

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that was a practice room for you, most of the places

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that you've lived.

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Well, I had a place for my bar, yeah.

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Here and in the house in Hubbard Woods.

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We had a whole real studio there because it was an old garage.

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It just happened to be on the property.

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And so we made it into a studio and had two rooms upstairs,

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three rooms upstairs, and a bathroom.

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And then the whole downstairs, we made it into a studio.

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We had a nice studio there.

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And in Santa Pe?

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Yeah.

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It wasn't in the house.

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We rented a big room that just happened to be nearby.

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And so we had a nice studio there.

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I think there's, even when you first married Tom and moved

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into his father's house for a while.

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Yeah, we made the living room into a studio.

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The living room?

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Yes, his father didn't seem to object, so.

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He moved a bar in and a mirror.

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We didn't have a mirror, just a bar.

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We just opened space, you know.

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You have to have space to dance in.

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He didn't want it.

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No.

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I think that's fine.

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I think that's great.

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Yeah, it was wonderful.

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We were talking about the Balinese dances,

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and really the Japanese and the Oriental dances,

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and the influence that they had on you right

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after you came back from your trip to Japan.

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Even before you left, though, Ruth, it does seem

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that there was a lot of Oriental dances with Oriental themes.

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I mean, there are lots of pictures of you in Oriental costumes.

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Yeah, I was always interested in the Oriental.

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That's true.

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Did your style, in what ways, did your style of dancing,

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interpreting Oriental dancing, change

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after you'd been to the Oriental?

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I don't think it changed.

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No, I just was more intellectual about it.

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I knew what they were really doing.

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Before, I just tried to imagine, looked at pictures all the time,

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and art.

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Well, in Egypt, you see pictures of dancers all over Egypt.

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And Angkor Wat also, they're all statues of the Buddhas.

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And if you look at books, there was a man named Kumarswami

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who was married to a dancer.

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He wrote a book about Indian dancing,

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and the pictures in it are marvelous.

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There's been so much written on Oriental dancing,

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Japanese, Chinese, Balinese, Siamese, Indian.

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Everything has been done.

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You can tell a lot, too, can't you, just by looking at a picture?

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Of course.

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Tell everything by looking at a picture.

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When you look at a picture, say, when you were at Angkor Wat,

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when you look at the statues there?

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What does it tell you about movement from the still to the statue?

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They're all pictures of the Buddhas, how they're sat,

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how they, the expression in the face, you know.

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All those things are very, very revealing.

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A whole different civilization from ours.

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Do you think that you can get a sense of the way

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they move from looking at a still photograph or a statue?

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Yes, of course.

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Don't you think so?

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I think you can.

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Do you think everybody can?

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Well, I don't know what everybody like.

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I can.

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It's clear you can, but I guess what I'm saying is,

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I think it's a special gift to be able to see that.

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It seems as though you were on this trip and on subsequent trips

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a very, very, very close observer of movement and attitude of body.

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And you watched it every place you could, I would guess.

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Whether you were walking down the street or you were visiting a museum

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or watching it at a formal dance.

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Is that right?

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Yes.

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What about what you saw in Egypt in the, you know, the poses,

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you know, the very rigid...

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It's stylized, yes.

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Did those make their way into any of your dances?

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Did they help you at all with the opera?

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No.

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No?

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No.

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Because you can't do those and they're...

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I don't think that's the way they moved.

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I think that's the way the artist interpreted it.

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Right, yeah.

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So that they didn't...

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You can't really do this and that at the same time.

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Well, you can.

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It's very interesting.

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Nijinsky did it in La Bremédière and Fon.

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Sideways and forward at the same time.

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Yeah, well, that was freeze-like.

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But it was a very short little ballet.

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And it was a beautiful ballet, actually.

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Very creative.

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Oh, indeed.

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Very famously creative.

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Sensational.

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Quite a...close to quite sensational.

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Yes, it was.

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You never met Nijinsky?

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He was by that time in London.

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No, I never saw him.

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He was gone at that time.

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Yeah.

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In 1929, you also, at the Guild Theatre in New York City, performed something called

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Sentimental Melody in a joint recital with Edwin Strawbridge, which is the music of Aaron

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Copeland.

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What's it called?

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Sentimental Melody.

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I don't remember that at all.

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I gave Aaron Copeland his first job as a...writing a ballet.

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It was called Hear Ye, Hear Ye.

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I don't remember the sentimental journey at all.

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Aaron Copeland, yes, I gave him his first chance to write a ballet.

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He's a very interesting composer.

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Yes, for Hear Ye, Hear Ye, which we'll talk about later.

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There was also something on the same program with that Balinese Rhapsody, which was something

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called Gershwiniana Prelude No. 1.

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What was that?

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Well, those were the Gershwin Preludes.

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I called it Gershwiniana because there were three or four of them, different ones, and

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I danced them, and so I just gave them a general title.

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You were changing the titles of your ballets.

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You would do that rather frequently.

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Yes.

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Uh-huh.

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What was the look of those Gershwin ballets?

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I know you can't remember the steps, but...

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Well, there are pictures of them.

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You can see them in the white little white short dress with black pleated skirt, white

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pleated skirt and heels.

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They were very bluesy, as I told you.

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Did you ever get the sense from anybody, or were people in Chicago at that time sophisticated

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enough so that they were accepting on the same program two Balinese, authentic Balinese

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dances and Gershwinian ballets?

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I don't think I ever did them here.

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Chicago Women's Club, actually.

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You did them together on the same program in 1929.

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I mean, I guess you wouldn't have done them if you remembered all the audience having

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a problem and saying, well, that's not really dance.

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No, I don't remember.

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On the whole, you've tried, always tried, a lot of new things, a lot of different things

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other than setting apart Frankie and Johnny in Paris, which is a separate issue because

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it was Paris after all and the time that it happened.

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But did you have the sense as you tried these new things and you were always trying something

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new that you were pushing against the tide, that you were encountering resistance in terms

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of what you were doing, that audiences weren't ready to see it?

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Oh, I never paid any attention to the audience if they accepted it all right.

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If they didn't all right, I wasn't going to cramp my style just because of the audience.

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What about the critics?

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Did you care what they said much?

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I knew I never had any trouble with the critics.

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They always came along with me, but I was critics as you can see.

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Oh, yes, I know.

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But by and large they had a pretty clear understanding of what you were doing.

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I think they were happy to have somebody who would create new things all the time.

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It seems as though, too, you sort of never stood still with the new things.

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It's as though you did one new thing after another, after another, after another.

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Is that just the way it looks now?

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No, it was that way.

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Now why do you suppose that you never had the kind of sort of creative dry spells that other people had?

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Did you ever make for yourself a series of goals, Ruth, where you said,

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well, in terms of the things you were going to create, I write them down on a list?

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Or have you just always kept moving forward?

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I just kept moving forward. I never made a list.

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It's an enormous amount of work that you've done, truly enormous.

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Agnes DeMille, I believe, was one of your dancers at Rovinia. Is that right?

209
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Yes, she just came, she kept writing, saying she wanted a place to dance.

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She had no place to dance.

211
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Oh, I have a letter, I have the letters now, a long, long letter describing all her dances.

212
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Couldn't she do them someplace with me?

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So I let her do them out at Rovinia in those children's programs.

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What did you think of her? Did you like her? Did you like her dances? What did you think?

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They're interesting, yes.

216
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How were her dances received by the children? They liked them and they were fine?

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Oh, I don't remember, I have no idea. She didn't do that many.

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I'm trying to remember what she did do. I'd have to see the programs.

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I can't remember.

220
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It was for only one season, I think, that she came.

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And I think you were quite gracious to let her share the spotlight with you.

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I mean, it didn't bother you to have her?

223
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No, I was glad to.

224
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Help her out?

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226
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You did a rather major in 1931 children's matinee, Cinderella.

227
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Oh, yes.

228
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It was that, tell us about that. What was the music? Did you use the music from Chattarantillo?

229
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No, no, it was written by Marcel Dillonois, I think. It was written especially for that.

230
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Oh, and it's special for Mission Music.

231
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Yes. And it was about an hour long, if I remember it correctly. I'm not too sure.

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There's a very nice picture of me in the Ravinia Park, looking in the, have you seen the picture?

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I don't know.

234
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It's in the Cinderella costume with my reflection in the pool.

235
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No, I've not seen the picture.

236
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It's a lovely picture. It's a marvelous picture.

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And that shows what the costume was like. I can't remember too much about the ballet.

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I was sort of ashamed to do something as classical as that at that time because it wasn't the thing to do. I just did it for the children.

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It wasn't the thing to do?

240
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No, not to be classical at that time.

241
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Classical was out.

242
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Out, that's right.

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Is it true that there was very little classical ballet going on touring in the country at all? Or was it for you that classical was out? You kind of outgrown?

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I don't think there was much classical ballet going on around the country. I really don't. I may be wrong. I can't remember that far back.

245
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And the new wave of, really the new wave of what we now call American dance was just really beginning.

246
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Do you think we have to have that light on if we're not, you're not recording anything, are you?

247
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Of course we are.

248
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Oh you are? I didn't know that.

249
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Oh Ruth, of course.

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I had no idea you were recording.

251
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Oh yes.

252
00:14:43.400 --> 00:14:45.240
I wasn't paying too much attention.

253
00:14:45.380 --> 00:14:45.880
Oh Ruth.

254
00:14:46.000 --> 00:14:53.620
I'm sorry. I was wondering why you were asking me so many impertinent questions.

255
00:14:53.900 --> 00:14:56.400
Oh Ruth, I'm sorry. No, we were recording with you.

256
00:14:56.500 --> 00:14:58.480
I'm awfully sorry I didn't know that.

257
00:14:58.600 --> 00:15:01.120
Oh no, that's all right. You were answering the questions just fine.

258
00:15:01.220 --> 00:15:02.360
Did I answer them all right?

259
00:15:02.360 --> 00:15:07.620
I think so. I think so. That's why I was asking the impertinent questions to get them down.

260
00:15:08.600 --> 00:15:15.500
I remember Cinderella Ballet though, but I did it for the children's concerts out in Ravinea.

261
00:15:16.380 --> 00:15:23.860
Because I thought Cinderella was something that they were interested in naturally. But I never did it except for the children.

262
00:15:25.920 --> 00:15:35.560
Also, you did some really unusual things for the children the season before that in 1930. You did something called three Russian tea cozies.

263
00:15:36.140 --> 00:15:47.000
Oh yes, that was kind of fun for children. You know there were these great big skirts. And like you put over a teapot. I'd forgotten all about that dance.

264
00:15:47.820 --> 00:15:48.980
And the music was Stravinsky.

265
00:15:49.800 --> 00:15:50.320
Yes.

266
00:15:54.620 --> 00:15:59.120
And you also did something called figure eight. What was that?

267
00:15:59.880 --> 00:16:04.240
I don't know. I don't remember that at all. Figure eight? I don't remember that at all.

268
00:16:04.240 --> 00:16:05.840
Sounds like skating or something.

269
00:16:06.120 --> 00:16:14.660
It could have been. I did a few skating dances among other things. Figure eight. I really don't remember that at all.

270
00:16:15.520 --> 00:16:17.540
I don't have any pictures of it or anything.

271
00:16:19.180 --> 00:16:36.860
And Bolero. You danced that again. With Blake Scott. Who was a partner who was part of the opera company, the Ravinea Opera for a long time or just for that season.

272
00:16:37.560 --> 00:16:44.340
He danced with me all the time. I can't remember whether he was engaged with the season or not. But he probably was at that time.

273
00:16:46.220 --> 00:16:51.940
He wasn't much of a dancer. He was very good in certain things like the story of the soldier of Stravinsky.

274
00:16:52.540 --> 00:16:53.600
His work with the so-called Dancer.

275
00:16:53.620 --> 00:17:02.680
Yeah. And he was the Prince Charming. He was good looking and he was a good partner.

276
00:17:03.880 --> 00:17:06.200
What makes a partner a good partner? What's a good partner?

277
00:17:06.200 --> 00:17:10.460
Oh dear. Let me see. How could you say what's a good partner?

278
00:17:10.720 --> 00:17:23.680
Somebody who's very attentive to you and feel your balance here and there and dance with you and not call it too much attention to himself.

279
00:17:24.560 --> 00:17:26.960
The ballerina should be the whole cheese really.

280
00:17:29.280 --> 00:17:36.240
But like Juskiewicz and Alonso, he was a great partner and a great dancer and he didn't interfere with her at all.

281
00:17:36.280 --> 00:17:41.100
She was a great dancer too. And the two of them together made a wonderful partnership.

282
00:17:42.860 --> 00:17:49.860
Pavel had Mordekin. I didn't see them together but my mother said they were absolutely sensational together.

283
00:17:49.960 --> 00:17:54.800
In fact, I think he was too good for her. She liked to be the whole thing.

284
00:17:56.960 --> 00:18:04.200
Then she had Volini. He was very good looking and he was a good partner.

285
00:18:04.760 --> 00:18:12.460
He had a school in Paris after he stopped dancing. I remember going to the school. He was a very good teacher.

286
00:18:13.420 --> 00:18:27.740
He did a solo dance in her company. I forget what it was. It was the Dvorak's Humoresque.

287
00:18:29.020 --> 00:18:38.480
He was perfectly charming in it. A good partner, well, Dentley Stone was a marvelous partner for me.

288
00:18:39.460 --> 00:18:40.640
Harold Kreuzberg?

289
00:18:41.620 --> 00:18:48.600
Kreuzberg wasn't exactly a partner. He was different from anybody else in the whole world.

290
00:18:48.660 --> 00:18:54.880
Nobody is anything like Harold Kreuzberg. We sort of choreographed the dances together.

291
00:18:55.800 --> 00:19:03.320
They were floating dances. He didn't ever lift me. He wasn't that kind of a partner at all.

292
00:19:04.060 --> 00:19:10.620
He was very, very original and very great. He was a great, great artist.

293
00:19:11.460 --> 00:19:14.960
But I would never call him a partner really at all.

